We’ve all been there—debating whether to trim a sermon or add just a few more minutes of teaching.
It’s a question pastors, church leaders, and teachers often wrestle with: How long should a sermon be?
The short answer? It depends.
Let's talk about it...
Some argue that technology has shortened attention spans. Social media has conditioned people to consume quick, digestible content—five-second TikToks, Instagram reels, and YouTube shorts. But is this a result of shortened listening abilities or an evolution away from unnecessarily lengthy content?
For instance, King's College London conducted a survey revealing that many individuals feel their attention spans have shortened due to technology. However, the study also found that on the backside people recognize the benefits of having information readily available, suggesting a complex relationship between technology and attention spans.
The average TED talk comes in at a mere 18 minutes or less. Yet, at the same time, long-form podcasts, like The Joe Rogan Experience, routinely exceed two hours while maintaining massive audiences. Clearly, people will engage with extended content—if it’s compelling.
So, should sermons be short, long, or somewhere in between?
Here's the bigger question: How do you move your members from being mere hearers of the Word of God to doers of the Word (James 1:22)? How do you keep them engaged, not just in the moment, but throughout the week? Is it about the length of the sermon or the depth and relevance of the message that motivates them to live it out?
Let's explore the different types of sermons, their ideal length, and whether length is truly the key to their effectiveness.
Think about how many churches around the world gather for Sunday morning services.
According to a recent survey, over 50,000 churches in the United States alone hold Sunday services each week, with millions of individuals attending globally.
The length of Sunday morning services varies widely based on denomination, church culture, and location. However, here’s what analytics and surveys show about the average length of Sunday services:
Some churches may go a little longer, while others prefer to keep it shorter. Think of it like Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7)—we don’t know how long it was, but it’s packed with powerful teaching in a fairly short amount of time. On the flip side, in Acts 20:7–9, Paul preached so long that a guy fell asleep and fell out a window! So, balance is important.
Given the wide range of numbers, how does the length of a service impact the way churches can effectively reach and engage their congregations?
Ultimately, think about your church’s culture and what the congregation is used to. Are they okay with longer messages, or do they prefer something more concise? The goal is to keep people engaged, not just fill the time.
In today's church culture, midweek studies have quickly become the substitute for Sunday school and Sunday evening church service. So they'll have some big shoes to fill!
Midweek Bible studies are a great chance for deeper teaching, but in a more concise timeframe (though typically there is more flexibility than Sunday mornings).
Aim for 30 to 45 minutes—long enough for meaningful discussion but not so long that it feels like a marathon.
Here’s a practical TL;DR for the Marvel generation. (If you haven't got anything up to this point, check this out).
Think of Sunday morning services like the Marvel movies, while midweek Bible studies are the Marvel shows that fill in the gaps of the story.
For perspective, the average Marvel movie runs about 2 hours and 15 minutes, with some of the longest films in the franchise—like Avengers: Endgame (3 hours and 1 minute) or Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2 hours and 41 minutes)—testing even the most dedicated viewers' endurance. Despite these lengthy runtimes, Marvel movies continue to draw huge audiences, proving that, with the right content, longer durations can still capture attention.
Interestingly, how we engage with movies may not be so different from how we engage with sermons. While many are used to sitting through long films or binge-watching entire movie series (watching all of the Marvel movies in order would take over 74 hours), it’s important to recognize that attention spans can vary when it comes to spoken content.
There are times when you might want to watch a marathon of Marvel movies, but other times, just an episode or two of the shows is all that’s needed. Similarly, Sunday services provide the big-picture message, while midweek Bible studies fill in the gaps and offer deeper insights that the "movie" might not have room for.
Disclosure: There are no more Marvel references after this point.
So what if you're the "new kid" on the block? As a guest speaker, a good rule of thumb is how long does the pastor regularly preach? If you’re unsure, it’s always better to check with the church leadership beforehand.
Jesus was a guest speaker in the synagogue (Luke 4:16–21), and His message was brief but powerful. Sometimes, the most impactful messages are the shortest.
Respect the time you’re given, stay engaging, and deliver your message with purpose. A well-timed message will leave a lasting impact, even if it's brief.
Preaching to youth? Welcome to the ultimate challenge: keeping their attention!
Teenagers can scroll through 100 TikToks in five minutes—so if your sermon drags, you’ve lost them to an imaginary group chat in their heads. That’s why 20 to 30 minutes is your sweet spot.
Jesus often used short, relatable parables (Mark 4:33–34) to make deep points. Paul’s letters to Timothy were also concise and practical. Your youth message should follow that same approach—make it engaging, interactive, and to the point. With short attention spans in play, every second counts!
Storytelling, humor, and real-life examples are your best friends. Throw in some memes, a quick video, or a relatable analogy. And remember, the goal is for them to walk away with one key takeaway they'll remember.
Pro Tip: Sound bite preaching refers to a style of preaching that focuses on short, catchy, and easily shareable statements rather than deep, expository teaching. It often emphasizes memorable one-liners and social media-friendly quotes that resonate quickly with the younger generation.
Special events sometimes call for an extended time to fully celebrate or reflect, ensuring that the weight of the occasion is honored.
Holiday services, like Christmas and Easter, may require a bit more time. You want to balance celebratory aspects with meaningful teaching. These services often attract visitors, so it’s important to engage them with a message that’s clear and focused.
For Christmas, consider the nativity story and the hope that Christ’s birth brings to the world (Luke 2:10–11). For Easter, the resurrection story is key (Matthew 28:5–7). You may want to adjust the length depending on the flow of your service—30 to 45 minutes is typical, but flexibility is key for these special occasions.
Funeral services are emotional, and the sermon needs to bring comfort without dragging on. Around 15 to 20 minutes is usually enough to share a comforting word from Scripture and offer hope.
Look to Jesus for a model. In John 11:25–26, He comforted Mary and Martha by reminding them of the hope of resurrection. Psalm 23 is also a go-to passage for funerals because it reassures us of God’s presence even in times of grief.
Be compassionate. Acknowledge the pain but focus on the hope we have in Christ. Structure your message: start with scripture, offer a reflection, and close with a prayer of comfort.
Baptisms are a special moment in the life of the church. Keep the sermon short and focused—about 10 to 15 minutes. This is not the time for a long message but to celebrate the individual’s faith and new life in Christ.
Use scripture like Romans 6:3–4, emphasizing the symbolism of baptism and what it means for both the individual and the church community. Highlight the joy and significance of the decision they’re making. Personal stories and encouragement can make the moment even more powerful.
Weddings are a time of celebration, and your sermon should reflect that. Aim for around 10 to 15 minutes—short and meaningful.
Think about Jesus at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1–11). He didn’t give a long speech. Instead, He did a miracle to show God’s blessing on marriage. Your wedding sermon should focus on the biblical principles of love, commitment, and God’s presence in the couple’s life.
Keep it personal, uplifting, and centered on Christ. A well-timed scripture and a heartfelt blessing will make all the difference.
Now, let’s switch gears. We’ve explored different sermon types and their ideal lengths—now it’s time to get real. Why the sudden focus on whether your sermons are too long, too short, or just right? Probably because you want your people to truly connect with what you’re saying from the pulpit in a tangible way.
While these general guidelines for sermon lengths can help, it's also worth exploring how sermon duration impacts congregation engagement and attendance (or if it does at all). Let's take the information we have so far and see if we can spot any connections. Could there be a link between sermon length and church engagement or attendance? Let’s dive into a survey that sheds some light on this.
A study on church sermon length and likely attendance was conducted with 406 participants to explore the impact of sermon duration and delivery method (in-person vs. online) on attendance. The findings showed that sermon length did not significantly affect attendance, with both 30-minute and 1-hour sermon scenarios showing similar levels of interest (average ratings of 3.05 for 30 minutes and 2.88 for 1 hour). Additionally, the delivery method (in-person or online) also did not make a notable difference.
Interestingly, participants under 40 years of age showed a slight preference for shorter, 30-minute sermons (difference = 0.46), while those over 40 were slightly more inclined to attend longer, 1-hour sermons. However, this age-based preference was small and not statistically strong, so its relevance is uncertain.
These survey results give an interesting perspective on the relationship (or lack thereof) between sermon length and attendance, reinforcing the idea that engagement, clarity, and relevance are most important, regardless of how long the sermon might be.
I'm sure you're reading this article because you want to ensure you're not overdoing it or underdelivering, aiming to keep your congregation engaged with what’s being preached from the pulpit. Rest assured, time has little to do with it; it's the quality that matters most.
At the end of the day, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to sermon length. A good sermon doesn't have to be a long sermon to be powerful. Some of the most eloquent or interesting speeches in history were short, sweet, and off the cuff. Think Martin Luther's 'I Have A Dream' speech... delivered in a mere 18 minutes. While Jonathan Edward's 'Sinners In the Hands of an Angry God' came in just under an hour. Yet, both are remembered and echoed across the world today.
The most important thing to remember is to make it effective, clear, and engaging—and the length will take care of itself.